Judicial system reform in Ukraine: The concept of ESICS as a tool for The ESICS concept transparency and accessibility of justice
Ukraine has been on the path of modernization of the judicial system! which is the basis of democracy and the rule of law! for many years. In this context! the digitalization of justice is of crucial importance. One of the key projects in this area was the development of the Concept of the Unified Judicial Information and Communication System (USICS). This article is an author’s review of The ESICS concept the main provisions of the Concept! its goals! objectives! problems and prospects! as well as a comparison with international experience in the field of digitalization of justice.
Introduction: Why digitalization is important
The Ukrainian judicial system has long been criticized for its lack of transparency! lengthy processes! and difficulty in accessing justice. Digitalization! if properly implemented! has the potential to change this situation. The goal of the ESICS project is to create a single platform that will ensure the automation of key judicial processes! transparency! and accessibility for citizens.
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According to the Concept! the main goals of digitalization are:
Increasing the rule of law index in Ukraine to 0.78 (compared to 0.47 in 2023).
Reducing the duration of legal proceedings to the level of the fastest in Europe.
Providing the opportunity to conduct all court procedures online.
The Current State of the System: From Criticism to Reform
The current state of the judicial system in Ukraine is from european practice characterized by technological fragmentation! outdated software! and numerous technical failures. Existing subsystems! such as “D-3” and “DSS”! use technologies from the late 1990s that do not meet modern requirements. The lack of integration between subsystems and their functional limitations have been noted by both international partners and domestic users of the system.
Problems include:
Technical failures that prevent the exercise awb directory of procedural rights.
Outdated architectural solutions.
Lack of automation of many business processes.
Complicated! unintuitive user interfaces.
These problems caused numerous system failures! long technical outages! and even partial data loss. All these shortcomings were confirmed by technical audits and became the basis for the development of the new ESICS Concept.
