Within the ever-evolving sphere of academic and scientific research, ethical considerations play an imperative role. Research ethics are a set of principles that guide research, study, or experiment design and process; they serve as a code of conduct for scientists and researchers to abide by when collecting data from people. Transparently communicating how a study followe ethical guidelines is beneficial for both the researcher and participant; the guidelines ensure the participant’s right to privacy is protect, while also enhancing research validity and maintaining scientific integrity.
Why are ethics important in research?
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Research ethics are establish to ensure that the rights and welfare of research participants are appropriately protect, and all research designs involving living beings are review by an ethics committee prior to the execution; this is done to ensure all ethical standards are met.
Following ethics shows
objectivity in research studies and experiments, the absence of harm combin with efficient result transparency gives the study cribility as well. Moreover, ethical research models and experiment designs attract more funding because research integrity and transparency are essential in gaining support to execute research. Finally, the standard ethics in research are also put in place to increase collaborative work across disciplines and institutions.
Normalisation: To account for differences in citation practices between fields of study, the SJR algorithm implements a normalisation process. This process adjusts variations in citation patterns and citation potential across different disciplines.
Prestige of the citing journals: Journals that receive citations from more prestigious and influential journals are given higher weight in the calculation.
Journal self-citations: Self-citations, which are citations made by a journal to its own articles, are exclud from the SJR calculation. This ensures that self-referencing does not influence a journal’s SJR score.
Iterative calculation: The Scimago Journal Rank is calculat iteratively, taking into account the rank scores of the citing journals. This iterative process helps adjust the scores and establish a relative ranking of journals within specific subject categories.
What are the limitations of SJR?
Infographic depicting ethical concerns in academic research
When scouting and briefing volunteers for a research study, it is imperative to clarify that there are no negative consequences of withdrawing from the study. Voluntary participation is an ethical principle protect by international law and many scientific codes of conduct.
Weighting citations: Each citation receiv by an article within the journal is weight bas on the importance of the citing journal. The methodology considers the SJR of the citing journal as an indicator of its prestige. Higher-rank journals contribute more to the SJR score of the journal being evaluat.
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Inform Consent Voluntary Participation
All potential participants should receive and comprehend all the information about the study or experiment. The participant debriefing should include the following All of this information should be clearly mention and explain in a debriefing document.
which the participants should sign
It is important for all this information to be thoroughly comprehend by participants hence the material should be translat for those with limit English.
Anonymity anonymity can only
In a research study, be guarante by notcollecting any personally identifiable information. An alternative to anonymising data is to generate data pseudonyms and replace personal information with these pseudonym identifiers instead.
While the SJR (Scimago Journal Rank) metric is widely us and provides valuable insights regarding the impact of scientific journals, it is important to consider its limitations. Some of the limitations of the SJR metric are:
Confidentiality all digitis files must
Participant confidentiality has to be maintaine properly before, during and after the study. The information has to be store safely during collection, analysis and utilisation. For example, be password protecte and only approve researchers can access these databases. For cases in which confidentiality cannot be guarantee. This must be thoroughly communicate in the debriefing phase.
Potential Harm Any kind of harm
during a study should be minimise. However, the researcher would nee to consider all aspects of liability to debrief participants appropriately.
Psychological harm: sensitive korea telegram data list questions or tasks that can trigger negative emotions such as anxiety or shame
Social harm: participation can involve social risks, public humiliation or stigma.
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