The transition to a hydrogen economy is complicated by a number of barriers
The growing interest in green hydrogen in the world coincides with Hydrogen Economy the need to accelerate the Energy Transition! reduce dependence on fossil fuels and achieve the ambitious goals of the Green Deal . Ukraine! which is in a state of war! finds itself in an exceptional situation: against the background of the destruction of energy infrastructure! the urgency of developing new solutions for future reconstruction is growing! while maintaining the potential for integration into the European hydrogen market. However! the process of transition to a hydrogen economy is complicated by a number of barriers! which are indicated by both international experts and internal challenges of Ukraine.
Nature’s conclusions: the high cost of subsidies and lessons for Ukraine
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The study in Nature Energy highlights that the dependence of future green hydrogen expansion projects solely on expensive subsidies creates additional risks to their competitiveness. Instead of direct financing! it is important to introduce regulatory mechanisms that contribute to reducing the cost of technologies! increasing the efficiency of their use and attracting private investment. For Ukraine! these findings are extremely important! since direct subsidization of green hydrogen in conditions of martial law could become a heavy burden on the state budget.
Instead! the focus on strategic instruments! such as ramesh bhavsar mech eng lecturer guarantees of origin for green hydrogen! special tariffs for export-oriented producers! and simplification of grid connection procedures! opens up significantly more opportunities for the market.
Regulatory impact: a strategy that needs to be adjusted
Ukraine has approved the Hydrogen Strategy until 2050! but in the context of war and the destruction of a significant part of the infrastructure! this document needs to be revised. The main areas of adjustment should be:
1. Adaptation to war conditions : Prioritizing regional projects for energy aub directory restoration through green hydrogen that will simultaneously contribute to energy security.
2. Simplification of the regulatory environment : Reducing administrative barriers to licensing hydrogen production and export.